- Angola, Uíge
- Bangladesh, Dhaka
- Chile, Iquique
- Egypt, Luxor
- Ethiopia, Addis Ababa
- Ghana, Accra
- Ghana, Tema
- Ghana, Tema Manhean
- Guinee, Fria
- India, Ahmedabad
- India, Chandigarh
- India, Delhi
- India, Indore
- India, Kerala
- India, Mumbai
- India, Navi Mumbai
- Iran, multiple
- Iran, Shushtar
- Iran, Tehran
- Italy, Venice
- Kenya, Nairobi
- Nigeria, Lagos
- Peru, Lima
- Portugal, Evora
- Rwanda, Kigali
- Senegal, Dakar
- Spain, Madrid
- Tanzania, Dar es Salaam
- The Netherlands, Delft
- United Kingdom, London
- United States, New York
- United States, Willingboro
- 2020-2029
- 2010-2019
- 2000-2009
- 1990-1999
- 1980-1989
- 1970-1979
- 1960-1969
- 1950-1959
- 1940-1949
- 1900-1909
- high-rise
- incremental
- low-rise
- mid-rise
- new town
- sites & services
- slum rehab
- Tanushree Aggarwal
- Rafaela Ahsan
- Deepanshu Arneja
- Tom Avermaete
- W,F,R. Ballard
- Ron Barten
- Michele Bassi
- Romy Bijl
- Fabio Buondonno
- Ludovica Cassina
- Daniele Ceragno
- Jia Fang Chang
- Henry S. Churchill
- Bari Cobbina
- Gioele Colombo
- Charles Correa
- Freya Crijn
- Ype Cuperus
- Javier de Alvear Criado
- Jose de la Torre
- Junta Nacional de la Vivienda
- Margot de Man
- Jeffrey Deng
- Kim de Raedt
- H.A. Derbishire
- Pepij Determann
- Kamran Diba
- Jean Dimitrijevic
- Constantinus A. Doxiadis
- Jane Drew
- Jin-Ah Duijghuizen
- Michel Écochard
- Carmen Espegel
- Hassan Fathy
- Federica Fogazzi
- Arianna Fornasiero
- Manon Fougerouse
- Frederick G. Frost
- Maxwell Fry
- Yasmine Garti
- Greater London Council (GLC)
- Anna Grenestedt
- Vanessa Grossman
- Marcus Grosveld
- Gruzen & Partners
- Helen Elizabeth Gyger
- Shirin Hadi
- Francisca Hamilton
- Klaske Havik
- Katrina Hemingway
- Dirk van den Heuvel
- Jeff Hill
- Bas Hoevenaars
- S. Holst
- Maartje Holtslag
- Housing Development Project Office
- Michel Kalt
- Stanisław Klajs
- Stephany Knize
- Bartosz Kobylakiewicz
- Tessa Koenig Gimeno
- Mara Kopp
- Annenies Kraaij
- Aga Kus
- Isabel Lee
- Monica Lelieveld
- Jaime Lerner
- Levitt & Sons
- Lieke Lohmeijer
- Femke Lokhorst
- Fleur A. Luca
- Qiaoyun Lu
- Andrea Migotto
- Harald Mooij
- Julie Moraca
- Nelson Mota
- Dennis Musalim
- Timothy Nelson Stins
- Gabriel Ogbonna
- Federico Ortiz Velásquez
- Sameep Padora
- Santiago Palacio Villa
- Antonio Paoletti
- Caspar Pasveer
- Casper Pasveer
- Andreea Pirvan
- PK Das & Associates
- Daniel Pouradier-Duteil
- Michelle Provoost
- Pierijn van der Putt
- Wido Quist
- Frank Reitsma
- Raj Rewal
- Robert Rigg
- Charlotte Robinson
- Roberto Rocco
- Laura Sacchetti
- Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza
- Ramona Scheffer
- Frank Schnater
- Dr. ir. Mohamad Ali Sedighi
- Zhuo-ming Shia
- Manuel Sierra Nava
- Carlos Silvestre Baquero
- Marina Tabassum
- Brook Teklehaimanot Haileselassie
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- Fabio Tossutti
- Paolo Turconi
- Burnett Turner
- Frederique van Andel
- Ties van Benten
- Hubert van der Meel
- Anne van der Meulen
- Anja van der Watt
- Marissa van der Weg
- Jan van de Voort
- Dick van Gameren
- Annemijn van Gurp
- Bas van Lenteren
- Rens van Vliet
- Rohan Varma
- Stefan Verkuijlen
- Pierre Vignal
- Gavin Wallace
- W.E. Wallis
- Michel Weill
- Ella Wildenberg
- V. Wilkins
- Alexander Witkamp
- Krystian Woźniak
- Hatice Yilmaz
- Haobo Zhang
- Gonzalo Zylberman
- Honours Programme
- Master thesis
- MSc level
- student analysis
- student design
- book (chapter)
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- dissertation
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- lecture
- built
Urban Commoning
Housing as a right has to be fought for and not through informal settlements or down squatting but through innovative structures of ownership and sharing strategies. How can access to housing for everyone be secured in a capitalist system without triggering new segregation mechanisms?
A structural framework that consists of a service core and every second floor slab, enables the inhabitants to create their own space, depending on their income and preferred unit size. To avoid forced integration, one tower should only cater for either low- and mid or mid- and high-income groups. However the social spaces or urban commons, the places in between, connect them all.
To ensure that the provided structure can house all income groups, we adopted the principles of the primitive hut and the clothing of space. This can happen in a low budget way, with textiles and mudbricks or sealed with double glazed panorama windows. To achieve a coherent appearance, the facade panels have to be made out of bamboo, brick or ceramics.
Drawing: © Ramona Scheffer & Tessa Koenig Gimeno, MSc2 Global Housing Studio Dhaka
Image: © Ramona Scheffer & Tessa Koenig Gimeno, MSc2 Global Housing Studio Dhaka