- Angola, Uíge
- Bangladesh, Dhaka
- Bangladesh, Sylhet
- Bangladesh, Tanguar Haor
- Brazil, São Paulo
- Chile, Iquique
- Egypt, Luxor
- Ethiopia, Addis Ababa
- Ghana, Accra
- Ghana, Tema
- Ghana, Tema Manhean
- Guinee, Fria
- India, Ahmedabad
- India, Chandigarh
- India, Delhi
- India, Indore
- India, Kerala
- India, Mumbai
- India, Nalasopara
- India, Navi Mumbai
- Iran, multiple
- Iran, Shushtar
- Iran, Tehran
- Italy, Venice
- Kenya, Nairobi
- Nigeria, Lagos
- Peru, Lima
- Portugal, Evora
- Rwanda, Kigali
- Senegal, Dakar
- Spain, Madrid
- Tanzania, Dar es Salaam
- The Netherlands, Delft
- United Kingdom, London
- United States, New York
- United States, Willingboro
- 2020-2029
- 2010-2019
- 2000-2009
- 1990-1999
- 1980-1989
- 1970-1979
- 1960-1969
- 1950-1959
- 1940-1949
- 1930-1939
- 1920-1929
- 1910-1919
- 1900-1909
- high-rise
- incremental
- low-rise
- low income housing
- mid-rise
- new town
- participatory design
- sites & services
- slum rehab
- Marion Achach
- Tanushree Aggarwal
- Rafaela Ahsan
- Jasper Ambagts
- Trupti Amritwar Vaitla (MESN)
- Purbi Architects
- Deepanshu Arneja
- Tom Avermaete
- W,F,R. Ballard
- Ron Barten
- Michele Bassi
- A. Bertoud
- Romy Bijl
- Lotte Bijwaard
- Bombay Improvement Trust
- Fabio Buondonno
- Ludovica Cassina
- Daniele Ceragno
- Jia Fang Chang
- Henry S. Churchill
- Bari Cobbina
- Gioele Colombo
- Rocio Conesa Sánchez
- Charles Correa
- Freya Crijn
- Ype Cuperus
- Javier de Alvear Criado
- Coco de Bok
- Jose de la Torre
- Junta Nacional de la Vivienda
- Margot de Man
- Jeffrey Deng
- Kim de Raedt
- H.A. Derbishire
- Pepij Determann
- Anand Dhokay
- Kamran Diba
- Jean Dimitrijevic
- Olivia Dolan
- Youri Doorn
- Constantinus A. Doxiadis
- Jane Drew
- Jin-Ah Duijghuizen
- Michel Écochard
- Carmen Espegel
- Hassan Fathy
- Federica Fogazzi
- Arianna Fornasiero
- Manon Fougerouse
- Frederick G. Frost
- Maxwell Fry
- Lida Chrysi Ganotaki
- Yasmine Garti
- Mascha Gerrits
- Mattia Graaf
- Greater London Council (GLC)
- Anna Grenestedt
- Vanessa Grossman
- Marcus Grosveld
- Gruzen & Partners
- Helen Elizabeth Gyger
- Shirin Hadi
- Anna Halleran
- Francisca Hamilton
- Klaske Havik
- Katrina Hemingway
- Dirk van den Heuvel
- Jeff Hill
- Bas Hoevenaars
- S. Holst
- Maartje Holtslag
- Housing Development Project Office
- Genora Jankee
- Michel Kalt
- Anthéa Karakoullis
- Hyosik Kim
- Stanisław Klajs
- Stephany Knize
- Bartosz Kobylakiewicz
- Tessa Koenig Gimeno
- Mara Kopp
- Beatrijs Kostelijk
- Annenies Kraaij
- Aga Kus
- Sue Vern Lai
- Yiyi Lai
- Isabel Lee
- Monica Lelieveld
- Jaime Lerner
- Levitt & Sons
- Lieke Lohmeijer
- Femke Lokhorst
- Fleur A. Luca
- Qiaoyun Lu
- Danai Makri
- Isabella Månsson
- Mira Meegens
- Rahul Mehrotra
- Andrea Migotto
- Harald Mooij
- Julie Moraca
- Nelson Mota
- Dennis Musalim
- Timothy Nelson Stins
- Gabriel Ogbonna
- Federico Ortiz Velásquez
- Mees Paanakker
- Sameep Padora
- Santiago Palacio Villa
- Antonio Paoletti
- Caspar Pasveer
- Casper Pasveer
- V. Phatak
- Andreea Pirvan
- PK Das & Associates
- Daniel Pouradier-Duteil
- Michelle Provoost
- Pierijn van der Putt
- Wido Quist
- Frank Reitsma
- Raj Rewal
- Robert Rigg
- Robin Ringel
- Charlotte Robinson
- Roberto Rocco
- Laura Sacchetti
- Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza
- Ramona Scheffer
- Frank Schnater
- Sanette Schreurs
- Tim Schuurman
- Dr. ir. Mohamad Ali Sedighi
- Sara Seifert
- Zhuo-ming Shia
- Geneviève Shymanski
- Manuel Sierra Nava
- Carlos Silvestre Baquero
- Mo Smit
- Christina Soediono
- Joelle Steendam
- Marina Tabassum
- Brook Teklehaimanot Haileselassie
- Kaspar ter Glane
- Anteneh Tesfaye Tola
- Carla Tietzsch
- Fabio Tossutti
- Paolo Turconi
- Burnett Turner
- Unknown
- Frederique van Andel
- Ties van Benten
- Hubert van der Meel
- Anne van der Meulen
- Anja van der Watt
- Marissa van der Weg
- Jan van de Voort
- Cassandre van Duinen
- Dick van Gameren
- Annemijn van Gurp
- Mark van Kats
- Bas van Lenteren
- Rens van Poppel
- Rens van Vliet
- Rohan Varma
- Stefan Verkuijlen
- Pierre Vignal
- Gavin Wallace
- W.E. Wallis
- Michel Weill
- Julian Wijnen
- Ella Wildenberg
- V. Wilkins
- Alexander Witkamp
- Krystian Woźniak
- Hatice Yilmaz
- Haobo Zhang
- Gonzalo Zylberman
- Honours Programme
- Master thesis
- MSc level
- student analysis
- student design
- book (chapter)
- conference paper
- dissertation
- exhibition
- interview
- journal article
- lecture
- built
An Assembly of Livelihoods
This graduation project is divided into three chapters, guiding you along the main themes of the project:
1. Accomodating different stages of migration
The project began with the ambition to understand and respond to the shifting realities of internal migration. From temporary, seasonal work to more permanent urban settlement, the design evolved to support a spectrum of lived experiences. It seeks to reflect the uncertainty, transitions, and hopes of those who move in search of livelihood and security.
2. Creating spaces for assembly
Recognising the importance of community and collective presence, the project includes shared spaces that support informal economies and everyday interactions. These spaces aim to host different forms of assembly—where work, social life, and healing from displacement intersect. From markets to gathering spots, they facilitate not only economic activity but also social integration and belonging.
3. Aiming for a just construction process
Material choices and construction methods are approached critically, with attention to labour conditions, local knowledge, and the environmental footprint. The goal is not only to build affordably and durably but to embed dignity and fairness into the process of making.
Ultimately, the project asks "how architects can meaningfully contribute to building and rebuilding livelihoods" (Fitz, 2023) in the face of ongoing climate change and the social disruption and internal migration caused by it.
Drawing: © Robin Ringel, MSc3/4: Architecture of Transition in the Bangladesh Delta (2024/2025)
Drawing: © Robin Ringel, MSc3/4: Architecture of Transition in the Bangladesh Delta (2024/2025)
Drawing: © Robin Ringel, MSc3/4: Architecture of Transition in the Bangladesh Delta (2024/2025)
Drawing: © Robin Ringel, MSc3/4: Architecture of Transition in the Bangladesh Delta (2024/2025)